burst
burst是一个英语单词,名词、动词、形容词。作名词时意思是“爆裂声,激增”。作动词时意思是“使爆炸,使激增;突然释放(能量、气体等);突然出现;猛涨;突然发出(声音)”。作形容词时意思是“爆炸的;不顾拘束的”。
【记】bur(形似:bum,燃烧)+st(缩写:街)→街上废物燃烧引发爆炸。
用作名词(n.)
- There was a burst of laughter in the next room.
隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 - The pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out.
水管破裂了,一股水喷了出来。 - Prices went up and up in recent years, before the housing bubble burst.
最近几年价格持续上涨,直到房价泡沫的破裂。
用作动词(v.)
- I"ve eaten so much I"m bursting at the seams.
我吃得太多了,肚子都要撑破了。 - The boy blew the paper bag out and burst it.
那男孩把纸袋吹胀后又把它弄破了。 - I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 - She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.
她冲下楼闯进厨房。 - And then in one climactic burst of sound they surged forward.
突然间纵声大呼,疾冲而出。 - The police burst through the door.
警察破门而入。
burst into laughter/song/action等:突然大笑或行动。
burst one"s bubble:戳破某人的幻想。
burst one"s seams/tights等:指某人因激动而流泪。
burst one"s throttle:指故意破坏某人的成功机会。
burst one"s ears/head with noise:指声音很大,令人难以忍受。
以上短语都与burst的意思相关,表达了不同的含义和情境。
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