对于国内的考生来说，美国注册会计师需要到美国本土考试，而且采用纯英文考试，对于英语基础不是很好的考生备考起来可能会有点吃力，不过好在美国注册会计师考试基本都是选择题，也不会深究英语法，能够读懂题意，认识相关的专业术语单词即可。2019年美国注册会计师考试练习题及答案。
Which of the following best describes the auditor's responsibility with respect to fair values?
a. The auditor should obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to provide reasonable assurance that fair value measurements and disclosures are in conformity with GAAP.
b. The auditor should determine whether management has the intent and ability to carry out courses of action that may affect fair values.
c. The auditor should make fair value measurements and disclosures in accordance with GAAP and should identify and support any significant assumptions used.
d. The auditor should assess the risk of material misstatement of fair value measurements.
答案：A
Explanation
Choice "a" is correct. The auditor's overall responsibility is to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to provide reasonable assurance that fair value measurements and disclosures are in conformity with GAAP.
Choice "b" is incorrect. While it is true that the auditor should determine whether management has the intent and ability to carry out courses of action that may affect fair values, this is just one part of evaluating fair value measurements and not the best description of the auditor's overall responsibility.
Choice "d" is incorrect. While it is true that the auditor should assess the risk of material misstatement of fair value measurements, this is done to determine the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures. It is not the best representation of the auditor's overall responsibility.
Choice "c" is incorrect. Management (and not the auditor) should make fair value measurements and disclosures in accordance with GAAP and should identify and support any significant assumptions used.
Which of the following would an auditor least likely consider with respect to fair values?
a. The role of information technology in determining fair value measurements and disclosures.
b. The effect on fair value measurement and disclosures of information available subsequent to the audit.
c. Whether the valuation methods used are appropriate in relation to the industry in which the entity operates.
d. Segregation of duties between those committing the entity to certain transactions and those responsible for undertaking the valuations related to those transactions.
答案：B
Explanation
Choice "b" is correct. The auditor would consider subsequent events and transactions occurring before the completion of the audit, not after. The auditor is not responsible for predicting the future, and would not be expected to evaluate the effect of conditions arising subsequent to the audit, that, if known at the time of the audit, might have affected fair value measurements and disclosures.
Choice "d" is incorrect. The auditor is responsible for understanding relevant controls. Segregation of duties between those committing the entity to certain transactions and those responsible for undertaking the valuations related to those transactions is a relevant control.
Choice "a" is incorrect. The auditor is responsible for understanding the entity's process for determining fair value measurements and disclosures. Considering the role of information technology in determining fair value measurements and disclosures is part of understanding this process.
Choice "c" is incorrect. The auditor should evaluate whether the valuation model is appropriate given the entity's circumstances. As part of this evaluation, the auditor should consider whether the valuation method is appropriate in relation to the business, industry, and environment in which the entity operates.
Which of the following procedures most likely would assist an auditor in determining whether management has identified all accounting estimates that could be material to the financial statements?
a. Determine whether accounting estimates deviate from historical patterns.
b. Confirm inventories at locations outside the entity.
c. Inquire about the existence of related party transactions.
d. Review the lawyer's letter for information about litigation.
答案：D
Explanation
Choice "d" is correct. The auditor should inquire of management concerning pending or threatened litigation, and should obtain a letter from the client's lawyer to corroborate this information. Included in this letter is either an identification of the omission of any pending or threatened litigation, claims, and assessments, or a statement that the list of such matters (as provided by management) is complete.
Choice "c" is incorrect. Accounting estimates generally are not associated with the existence of related party transactions.
Choice "a" is incorrect. Evaluating deviations from historical patterns assists an auditor in determining if a recorded estimate is reasonable, but it does not provide assurance that management has identified all material accounting estimates.
Choice "b" is incorrect. Accounting estimates generally are not associated with the existence of inventories at locations outside the entity.
2019年美国注册会计师考试练习题及答案。以选择题为主，考试技巧对于提
高考试成绩有一定帮助，较适合于中国考生。据官方协会美国注册会计师公布数据，全球美国注册会计师单科考试通过率在50%左右。
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